Vitamins are compounds found in food, which help us to be fit and healthy. These
organic compounds help in the functioning of the various metabolic systems of
our body. Vitamins are found naturally in the various foods, which we consume
and we can also obtain vitamins in the form of vitamin supplements. Vitamins
also help to protect our body from diseases and infections. Vitamins are also
essential for the formation of various enzymes and hormones of the body which
control the metabolic activities such as digestion, circulation excretion etc.
There are about eleven types of vitamins, which are essential for the human
body. Vitamin A is essential for the proper functioning of our eye and it also
acts as an anti oxidant preventing certain oxidizing chemical reactions, which
cause harm to our body. Vitamin A can be obtained from green leafy vegetables,
broccoli, carrot, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, papaya etc. The B group vitamins
include thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folic acid, cyanocobalamin and biotin.
These are essential for the proper functioning of our nervous system and for the
conversion of food in to energy by the body. It is also essential for the proper
functioning of various metabolic activities of our body. Vitamin B is available
from whole grains, beans, fish, lean meat, fruits and vegetables, dry fruits,
nuts, milk, egg, soy beans, etc. Vitamin B-12 can be obtained only from animal
sources such as liver, egg, meat, cheeses etc. B group vitamins are essential
for the amino acid metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, and for the healthy skin.
Vitamin C can be obtained from citrus fruits such as lemon, sweet lime, oranges,
grapes, grapefruit etc. Vitamin C is essential for the prevention of diseases
and infection. It also helps in the absorption of iron. Vitamin D can be
obtained from sunlight. It is essential for the bones and teeth. It is also
needed for the growth of our body. Vitamin E is an essential antioxidant. It can
be obtained from whole grains, asparagus, wheat germ, corn, green leafy
vegetables and seeds.
If you do not take a proper nutritious diet then
you may suffer from vitamin deficiency health problems. Lack of Vitamin A can
cause problems related to eyesight such as night blindness. Insufficient Vitamin
B can cause diseases like Beriberi, Anemia, poor resistance to diseases, etc.
Lack of Vitamin C causes gum bleeding, weakness, loss of appetite, tiredness
etc. Insufficient vitamin D causes deformation of bones and teeth. Deficiency of
vitamins in food leads to poor health. An effective way of filling the
nutritional gaps due to poor eating habits is the use of vitamin supplements.
These vitamin supplements can help us to boost our immune system and to build up
stamina.
It is always better to take vitamins as a whole from food
sources rather than synthetic vitamins. Taking synthetic vitamins is more like
taking half vitamin and our body treats natural and synthetic vitamin
differently. It is very essential to provide our body with natural nutrients for
protecting various organs and body functions. Our body needs whole vitamins,
which are found naturally in the foods such as grains, vegetables and fruits
rather than vitamin supplements. Our body utilizes the natural vitamin more
efficiently than the synthetic vitamin.
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